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Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)
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Treaty of Frankfurt (1871) : ウィキペディア英語版
Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)

The Treaty of Frankfurt ((フランス語:Le traité de Francfort); (ドイツ語:Friede von Frankfurt)) was a peace treaty signed in Frankfurt on 10 May 1871, at the end of the Franco-Prussian War.
== Summary ==
The treaty did the following:
* Established the frontier between the French Third Republic and the German Empire, which involved the ceding of 1,694 villages and cities under French control to Germany in:
:
* Alsace: the French departments of Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin, except for the city of Belfort and its territory;
:
* Lorraine: the French department of Moselle, one-third of the department of Meurthe, including the cities of Château-Salins and Sarrebourg, and the arrondissements Saales and Schirmeck in the department of Vosges.
* Gave residents of the Alsace-Lorraine region until 1 October 1872 to decide between keeping their French nationality and emigrating, or remaining in the region and becoming German citizens.
* Set a framework for the withdrawal of German troops from certain areas.
* Regulated the payment of France's war indemnity of five billion francs (due within five years).
* Recognized the acceptance of Wilhelm I of Prussia as German Emperor.
* Required military occupation in parts of France until the indemnity was paid (to the surprise of Germany, the French paid the indemnity quickly).
The treaty also established the terms for the following:
* The use of navigable waterways in connection to Alsace-Lorraine
* Trade between the two countries
* The return of prisoners of war

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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